Monthly Archives: July 2016

Tanabata

Tanabata

Here is an old story from Japan: Orihime was the beautiful daughter of the Sky King, Tentei. She wove beautiful cloth on the banks of the Amanogawa, the Milky Way, and her father loved the cloth she wove, and so she worked very hard to make enough for him so that he would always have plenty of it. But Orihime worked so hard at her weaving that she never had time for anything else. As much as Tentei loved the cloth Orihime wove, he knew she needed some balance, some time away from her work, and so he arranged for her to meet Hikoboshi, the Cow Herder, who lived on the other side of the Amanogawa.

It was love at first sight if ever there was such a thing, and the two soon married, and that was wonderful, but they became so enamored with each other that all else fell by the wayside. Orihime pretty much gave up her work at the loom, and as for Hikoboshi’s cattle, well, they were soon roaming all over Heaven. Tentei grew angrier and angrier over all this, until finally he had enough. He separated the two lovers on either side of the Amanogawa and forbade them to see each other. Orihime despaired over the loss of her husband and pleaded with her father. Moved by his daughter’s tears, Tentei relented. But he allowed the two lovers to meet only once each year, on the seventh day of the seventh month. And so it goes each year, and so here we are today: the seventh day of the seventh month. It is the Japanese star festival, Tanabata.

As stars, the lovers are Vega and Altair: Vega, the Weaver Star, is Orihime, and Altair, the Cowherd Star, is Hikoboshi, separated always by the Milky Way, except, as legend has it, for this one night each year when they are reunited. Beneath the stars, here on Earth, we honor Orihime and Hikoboshi by writing wishes on strips of paper and tying them to the trees. Bamboo is traditional, but I wouldn’t think necessary. We hold our wishes, write them down, place them in the branches, open to the sky and to the stars, to Vega and Altair, to the Milky Way, to Heaven.

Image: Wishes of our own written on handmade paper, tied in the bamboo here at our home in Lake Worth. I made the paper from kozo years ago with Richard Flavin, who was visiting from Japan to teach a workshop in traditional Japanese papermaking and paper decoration at Paper & Book Intensive at the Penland School in North Carolina. After all these years, Tanabata wishes seemed the right thing to do with that paper.

 

Eid Mubarak

34_Hours_After_New_Moon

The timing of Eid al-Fitr and Ramadan and other holidays in the Islamic calendar can be hard to pinpoint exactly, because they depend on the sighting of the new crescent moon. Tonight, driving home from West Palm Beach along the lagoon, Seth pointed out the crescent moon on the western horizon, and once we crossed the canal into Lake Worth, I could see it, too. Which reminded me: for our friends observing Ramadan (like Tari and Sami, who run The Pelican restaurant downtown), Ramadan was now over, and it was time to celebrate Eid al-Fitr.

Eid al-Fitr is a three-day celebration that concludes Ramadan, the month of fasting. It is a time of prayer but a time of abundance, with good food and good aromas and good company and good deeds. It is a time meant to bring out the best in people. It begins with the sighting of the new moon’s first faint crescent, which, this year, at least in North America, was expected to be tonight, the 5th of July. Elsewhere in the world, Eid al-Fitr will begin tomorrow, on the 6th. Being a lunar holiday, the dates are not fixed in our Gregorian calendar, which is a solar calendar. A good lesson, perhaps, in being in the moment.

Customs vary widely from country to country, but charity and prayer, respect to others, and food, especially sweets, are at the forefront. And, of course, wishing all we meet Eid Mubarak: a blessed Eid.

Image: “34 Hours After New Moon” by Mika-Pekka Markkanen, a photograph shot at Järvenpää, Finland, May 26, 2009. [Public domain] via Wikimedia Commons.

 

The Great Anniversary Festival

Letter to Abigail

We Americans like to bicker about things but we do come together on occasion, and one of those occasions is today, the Fourth of July, Independence Day. Most of our celebrations across the country will at least touch upon some of the traditional iconic customs of the day: grills and pies and a good bit of drinking with music and fireworks, outdoors, accompanied by plenty of red, white, and blue.

I have always loved the Fourth of July. It was supposed to be my birthday, but I arrived early (I haven’t been very good about early arrivals since), but Independence Day tends to make my birthday a days-long celebration all the same, which is kind of nice. When I was a boy, we would usually watch the fireworks from our home, which was not all that far from the municipal fireworks display at Firemen’s Field. My mom and dad and sister and grandparents would sit on lawn chairs in the front yard, faces pressed to the sky, while I can remember at least once or twice being granted the okay to sit on the trunk of the car to get a little closer, a little more height, to get a better view.

That was in the 1970s and it was not that different then from the way it was years before and not that different from the way it is now. The first known celebration of Independence Day was at Bristol, Rhode Island, in 1777. There at Bristol were the music and the fireworks, red, white and blue bunting, and speeches, too. We have records of General George Washington, on the Fourth of July, 1778, giving his soldiers an artillery salute and a double ration of rum (yes, even the drinking has a long history).

But back to the bickering, for that is what we do best (especially in an election year): There are those amongst our beloved Founding Fathers who would have wanted our celebration to be two days ago, the Second of July. John Adams was in this camp. Adams was a great leader in the fight for independence from Britain and he was our second president. It was in Philadelphia on July 2, 1776, that delegates of the thirteen colonies at the Second Continental Congress officially voted for independence, Adams amongst them. Two days later, on the Fourth, came the adoption of the Declaration of Independence that was penned by Thomas Jefferson. Adams was pretty certain July 2 would be remembered as a day of supreme importance in American history. In fact, here’s a bit of a letter he wrote back home to his wife Abigail on July 3 from Philadelphia:

The Second Day of July 1776, will be the most memorable Epocha, in the History of America. I am apt to believe it will be celebrated, by succeeding generations, as the great anniversary Festival. It ought to be commemorated, as the Day of Deliverance by solemn Acts of Devotion to God Almighty. It ought to be solemnized with Pomp and Parade, with Shews, Games, Sports, Guns, Bells, Bonfires and Illuminations from one End of this Continent to the other from this Time forward forever more.

Alas, the Fourth of July was the date written upon the document that was eventually signed by the delegates to that Second Continental Congress, and so the Fourth took on greater significance. Adams and Jefferson rarely saw eye to eye, and Adams lost his bid for a second term as president to Jefferson. But though they, too, bickered, they did share solidarity in their dream of the United States of America as a sovereign country, independent from the Crown of Great Britain. I have also loved the fact, ever since I learnt it as a little boy, that John Adams and Thomas Jefferson both left this earth on the same day, Adams in Massachusetts, Jefferson in Virginia, both on the Fourth of July, 1826: the fiftieth anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration of Independence. I like to think they both got to see some bonfires and illuminations before they went their ways… or maybe met up on the other side, where they could still bicker about the proper day to celebrate.

Image: Excerpt of a letter from John Adams in Philadelphia to his wife Abigail in Quincy, Massachusetts, July 3, 1776. With thanks to the Adams Family Archive of the Massachusetts Historical Society.